Multistage Separation Processes, Third EditionISBN: 0849318564标签: 科学工程图书介绍
Multistage Separation Processes, Third Edition
Publisher: CRC | 480 pages | December 28, 2004 | ISBN 0849318564| PDF | 17 MB
The development of computer-aided simulation programs for separationprocesses provides engineers with valuable tools to make more reliablequalitative and quantitative decisions in plant design and operation.Written by a specialist in modeling and optimization,Multistage SeparationProcesses, Third Edition clarifies the effective use of simulators bygiving a conceptual analysis of the material and explaining variouscomputation techniques. The book accentuates performance prediction, anessential component of the efficient design and operation, ofmultistage separationprocesses. Unlike other textbooks, this book emphasizes computermodeling, expert interpretation of models, and it discusses modernsimulation techniques. It presents rigorous mathematical models ofseparationprocesses, illustrated by numerous examples from a variety ofapplications, and demonstrates their performance under varyingconditions and different operating variables.
Multistage Separation Processes, Third Edition
by Fouad M. Khoury
Hardcover: 480 pages
Publisher: CRC; 3 edition (December 28, 2004)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0849318564
ISBN-13: 978-0849318566
Book Description
The development of computer-aided simulation programs forseparation processes provides engineers with valuable tools to makemore reliable qualitative and quantitative decisions in plant designand operation. Written by a specialist in modeling and optimization,Multistage Separation Processes, Third Edition clarifies the effectiveuse of simulators by giving a conceptual analysis of the material andexplaining various computation techniques. The book accentuatesperformance prediction, an essential component of the efficient designand operation, of multistage separation processes. Unlike othertextbooks, this book emphasizes computer modeling, expertinterpretation of models, and it discusses modern simulationtechniques. It presents rigorous mathematical models of separationprocesses, illustrated by numerous examples from a variety ofapplications, and demonstrates their performance under varyingconditions and different operating variables. The author also shows howshortcut and graphical methods can be used to make preliminary andreliable decisions on action plans. He explains the major algorithmsused for solving multi-component separations and features techniquesused to combat factors that affect control and optimization ofseparation processes. This third edition presents a significant amountof new information, including new material on column dynamics, batchdistillation, membrane separations, dialysis, reverse osmosis, dynamicbehavior, and multivariable control issues. Organized in self-containedchapters that follow a logical flow of ideas, the new edition ofMultistage Separation Processes is an ideal textbook for advanceduniversity students and a valuable reference for practicing engineersin the process industry and in engineering process design, particularlyin the petroleum, petrochemical, and chemical industries.
Contents
Chapter 1 Thermodynamics and Phase Equilibria
1.1 Thermodynamic Fundamentals
1.2 PVT Behavior of Fluids
1.3 Phase Equilibria
1.4 Enthalpy
1.5 Characterizing Petroleum Fractions
Chapter 2 The Equilibrium Stage
2.1 Phase Behavior
2.2 Performance of the Equilibrium Stage
2.3 Solution Methods
Chapter 3 Fundamentals of Multistage Separation
3.1 Cascaded Stages
3.2 Distillation Basics
3.3 Absorption/Stripping Basics
Chapter 4 Material Balances in Multi-Component Separation
4.1 Mathematical Model
4.2 Types of Column Specifications
Chapter 5 Binary Distillation: Principles
5.1 Column Section
5.2 Total Column
5.3 Column Solution with Mass and Enthalpy Balances
Chapter 6 Binary Distillation: Applications
6.1 Parameters Affecting Column Performance
6.2 Parameter Interactions in Fixed Configuration Columns
6.3 Design Strategies Guided by Graphical Representation
Chapter 7 Multi-Component Separation: Conventional Distillation
7.1 Characteristics of Multi-Component Separation
7.2 Factors Affecting Separation
7.3 Specifying Column Performance
7.4 Number of Trays and Feed Location
Chapter 8 Absorption and Stripping
8.1 Thermal Effects
8.2 Liquid-to-Vapor Ratios
8.3 Number of Stages
8.4 Performance Specifications
8.5 Graphical Representation
Chapter 9 Complex Distillation and Multiple Column Processes
9.1 Multiple Feeds
9.2 Multiple Products
9.3 Side Heaters/Coolers and Pumparounds
9.4 Multiple Column Processes
Chapter 10 Special Distillation Processes
10.1 Azeotropic and Extractive Distillation
10.2 Three-Phase Distillation
10.3 Reactive Multistage Separation
Chapter 11 Liquid-Liquid Extraction and Supercritical Extraction
11.1 Extraction Fundamentals and Terminology
11.2 Graphical Representation
11.3 Extraction Equipment
11.4 Supercritical Extraction
Chapter 12 Shortcut Methods
12.1 Columns at Total Reflux
12.2 Minimum Reflux Ratio
12.3 Column Design and Performance Analysis
12.4 Modular Shortcut Methods
Chapter 13 Rigorous Equilibrium Methods
13.1 Model Description
13.2 Steady State Solution Methods
13.3 Chemical Reactions in Multistage Separation
13.4 Three-Phase Distillation
13.5 Liquid-Liquid Extraction
13.6 Convergence by Dynamic Iteration
13.7 Column Dynamics
Chapter 14 Tray Hydraulics, Rate-Based Analysis, Tray Efficiency
14.1 Tray Hydraulics
14.2 Rate-Based Analysis
14.3 Tray Efficiency
Chapter 15 Packed Columns
15.1 Continuous Differential Mass Transfer
15.2 Rate of Mass Transfer
15.3 Mass Transfer in Packed Columns
15.4 Packed Column Design
Chapter 16 Control and Optimization of Separation Processes
16.1 Multi-Loop Controllers
16.2 Dynamic Predictive Multivariable Control
Chapter 17 Batch Distillation
17.1 Principles of Batch Distillation
17.2 Solution Methods
Chapter 18 Membrane Separation Operations
18.1 General Membrane Separation Process
18.2 Performance of Membrane Separators
18.3 Applications
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